Learn how to use the past simple tense in English with rules, examples, and common mistakes.
The past simple is used to talk about completed actions in the past. It tells us when something happened — yesterday, last week, two years ago — and that action is finished.
- Completed actions: I watched a movie last night. - Past habits: She walked to school every day. - Historical facts: Einstein developed the theory of relativity.
Most verbs add -ed at the end: walk → walked, play → played. But many common verbs are irregular and must be memorized: go → went, eat → ate, see → saw.
Subject + did not + Base VerbSubject + Past Verb (+ed / irregular)Did + Subject + Base Verb?