Grammar

Learn when to use a, an, the — or no article at all — with clear rules and examples for English articles.

Learn how to use the past simple tense in English with rules, examples, and common mistakes.

Past Continuous describes actions in progress at a specific moment in the past.

Master the present perfect: when to use have/has + past participle, with clear examples and comparisons with past simple.

Both express future, but with different meanings: 'will' for spontaneous decisions or predictions; 'going to' for plans or evidence-based predictions.

Prepositions show relationships of time and place. The main ones are in, on, and at.

Learn the most common modal verbs in English — can, could, must, should — for expressing ability, possibility, obligation, and advice.

Use must, have to, should, and their negatives to express different levels of obligation and advice.

Use the First Conditional to talk about real or possible future situations and their likely results.

Use the Second Conditional for imaginary or unreal present/future situations.

Use the Passive Voice when the action is more important than who does it, or when the doer is unknown or obvious.

Use Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) to report what someone said without quoting directly. Tenses usually shift one step back.

Relative clauses give more information about a noun. They use words like who, which, that, where, when, and whose.

How to compare two things (taller than) and three or more (the tallest) in English, with rules for one-syllable, two-syllable, and irregular adjectives.

Gerund (verb + ing as a noun) and infinitive (to + verb) behave differently. Some verbs take one, others the other, and a few take both — sometimes with different meanings.